In South Africa, eviction is a strictly governed legal process aimed at safeguarding the rights of both landlords and tenants, requiring a court order for lawful removal. The process is regulated by the PIE Act, the Rental Housing Act, and the Constitution, allowing eviction only for valid reasons such as non-payment of rent, lease breaches, illegal activities, or refusal to vacate after lease expiration. The formal process involves steps including a letter of demand, lease cancellation, court application, notice of hearing served on the tenant and municipality, a court hearing considering all circumstances, and finally, a warrant of ejectment executed by the Sheriff if necessary. More information about the eviction process in South Africa is available.